Positioning and story · Founders' Marketing Compass

How to make a boring product go viral in a dull category

You sell a plain product: a razor, a toothbrush, a monthly vitamin pack, in a category nobody calls exciting, against incumbents who have coasted for years. So the pitch turns careful and serious, and the product stays invisible while the old brands keep the shelf.

Co-founded Fixel and ran it as CEO; Logiq acquired it in 2020. Head of specialization at Ono Academic College.

Drawing on a conversation I had with Bryan Kujawski, founder and investor, on Founders' Marketing Compass.

How do you make a boring product go viral?

Compete in a boring category the incumbents have stopped defending, name one plain benefit, and say it out loud with some humor. Bryan Kujawski, who built and sold both an ad agency and an e-commerce platform, points to Dollar Shave Club: an ordinary razor, an irreverent pitch, and a category nobody else was fighting to win.

Answered by Etgar Shpivak, who advises seed and Series A founders on marketing.

An exciting product is the harder thing to market. A boring product in a boring category, the razor aisle, the vitamin shelf, the insurance form, is the easier one.

The category is doing half the work. The incumbents are old and comfortable, and nobody has said the plain thing plainly in years.

I'd back a plain, unmissable pitch for a boring product over a clever one in a crowded fight. So the first thing to get right is the category, long before the product.

Boring categories stay boring for a reason. The incumbents make good money doing little, so they spend nothing on being interesting. The whole aisle settles into decades of sameness, and that sameness is the opening, a door the industry keeps walking past.

One ordinary razor won a category that had forgotten how to sell

The example I keep returning to is a razor company. Bryan Kujawski, a founder and investor, built and sold an ad agency and then an e-commerce platform. He points to Dollar Shave Club, and it rewards a slow walk through what they did.

The product was never the story. A good razor, cheap, delivered to your door, in Kujawski's summary: "high-quality razors delivered to your door at a low price."

The product didn't have to be interesting.

The noise added on top was the moat

You don't need a manual to get it, and being plain was the entire point. What they added on top was noise. The brand was funny and irreverent about a product nobody had ever found funny. It used blogs and social video when that was still novel.

The whole thing was built to be shared: customers got the material and the reason to pass it on. That joke was the moat.

The timing: in 2011 the plain pitch was near heresy

The timing is the part I watch founders skip. Dollar Shave Club launched in 2011. In the razor aisle at that moment, an ordinary product sold with a plain, funny pitch was close to heresy. What reads as obvious now was a real bet then, and that is the whole reason it worked.

The noise stayed cheap because the category was asleep

I read Dollar Shave Club the way Kujawski does: the win has almost nothing to do with the ads. The category was run by old brands that weren't creative and weren't trying to be.

The razors were cheap to make and sold at a high margin, most of the price kept as profit. Reaching customers cost little, the same way a bold return policy can carry the message and the proof at once.

Put those three together and, the way I read it, a comfortable category hands a newcomer three gifts at once. It gets the only interesting voice in the aisle, a cost base that survives underpricing, and bored buyers easy to delight.

Read the category before you fall for the product

Before you fall for your own product, look hard at the category around it. Kujawski's first question is the one I ask too. In his words: "are you chasing after a really small, hard-to-win market, or are you chasing a market that's very broad and obvious and easy to find?"

So I'd run the category test before the product test. Pick the boring category where the incumbents are fat and slow, and decide whether you can say the plain benefit loudly without cringing.

The plain benefit has to survive being said in one sentence, which is a discipline that erodes as a company scales.

The size that makes entry cheap also invites a response

Kujawski would send you at the biggest, most obvious market you can find. I'd add the condition he doesn't. The size that makes a broad market cheap to enter is the size that makes it worth a sleeping incumbent's answer.

The loud, plain pitch has a clock on it. It works only before a comfortable brand decides you're worth copying, years for Dollar Shave Club, a quarter in a smaller category.

The plain pitch is the shot the category never learned to block

The founder who commits to a boring category stops competing on the product. He starts competing on nerve, which is the one thing I never see the old brands stock.

A plain benefit buried under careful, serious language reads as a shot not taken. The margins were wide and the rivals asleep. The aisle sat waiting for someone willing to sound a little ridiculous.

What to do about it

Pick a boring category, then say it loudly

The plain, funny pitch can read as a gimmick to the buyers who chose the category for being quiet and dependable, and a big, obvious market is big enough to be worth a sleeping incumbent's counterattack.

The move

Boring category, plain product, loud and shareable pitch.

2011

Dollar Shave Club launched into razors

Bryan Kujawski
Founder and investor

How to do it

  1. 01 Find the sleepy category Old brands, easy money, no one being interesting.
  2. 02 Name one plain benefit The thing a shopper gets with no manual to read.
  3. 03 Make it loud and shareable Fund the joke and the video before the feature list.

Founders' Marketing Compass · episode 8 · Interviewed by Etgar Shpivak · shpivak.co.il

Source: Bryan Kujawski, Founder and investor, Founders' Marketing Compass episode 8. Download the image

Where this comes from

Bryan Kujawski co-founded an advertising agency that is now part of Dentsu, the global agency network, and later co-founded an e-commerce platform that was also acquired. He has raised capital as a founder, invested as an angel, and now mentors and advises founders through tech accelerators. He has sat on every side of the table a startup sees, from building the company to writing the check.

Read the full transcript of this conversation

Founders' Marketing Compass episode 8: Etgar Shpivak interviews Bryan Kujawski, Founder and investor

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Founders' Marketing Compass episode 8. Also on Substack, this episode and YouTube.

Questions and answers

The question this page answers

How should a startup pick which category to compete in?

Pick the category on its economics before its excitement: look for old incumbents who make easy money and have stopped competing on anything interesting. Bryan Kujawski, speaking with Etgar Shpivak on Founders' Marketing Compass, weighs market size first, asking whether the market is broad and obvious or small and hard to win, and how costly the customer is to reach over time. A big, obvious market a plain product can reach cheaply beats a clever niche.

Can a plain, unexciting product actually go viral?

Ordinary products go viral more easily than clever ones, because the surprise is doing the work. Kujawski points to Dollar Shave Club: a plain razor delivered cheaply, wrapped in branding that made a boring product funny, and built so customers would pass it on. The product stayed plain; the pitch and the sharing were the whole event.

What is the biggest positioning mistake founders make with their own product?

Founders fall in love with the product they built and stop hearing the customer, which distorts their read of demand. Kujawski put it directly: "Founders love their products so much that their view becomes distorted of how truly viable or adopted or well-matched their product-market fit actually is." Product-market fit here means proof that a real market wants the thing. The fix is to test the plain benefit on real customers before spending behind it.

Why is a boring category cheaper to market in?

Boring categories are cheap to enter because the incumbents stopped trying and the products are cheap to make. Kujawski's read on Dollar Shave Club is that a category of old, uncreative brands left room to be the only interesting voice, on a razor that cost little to produce and carried a wide margin. When a shareable pitch does the reaching, customer acquisition, what it costs to win a buyer, stays low without a big media budget.

Around it

What marketing KPIs should an early-stage startup track?

Marketing KPIs, the few numbers a team is judged on, follow the business goal, and no single list fits every stage. Kujawski's split is simple: if you raised to grow, track customer acquisition at almost any cost; if the goal is awareness, track engagement; if it is revenue, track the cost of winning a customer, conversion rate (the share who buy), and revenue. Etgar Shpivak adds that one number a founder acts on beats a fuller scoreboard.

How do you tell whether your marketing is working?

Measure marketing two ways at once, against your own goals and against the market. Kujawski told Etgar Shpivak to set targets at the start of a plan and track against them, then map the same results against outside benchmarks, so "you can police one another with those two perspectives." A number that beats your goal but trails the market is thinner than it looks.

What did Dollar Shave Club actually do to win the razor aisle?

The product was never the story: an ordinary razor, cheap, delivered to the door. What they added on top was a funny, irreverent brand, on blogs and social video when that was still novel. The whole thing was built for customers to pass on, and that joke became the moat. The old category simply couldn't answer a plain, loud pitch.

Why does a plain, loud pitch stop working over time?

A pitch like that has a clock on it: it works only until a comfortable incumbent decides you're worth copying. For Dollar Shave Club that took years; in a smaller category it can take a quarter. Once the old rival wakes up and copies you, the edge of being the only interesting voice on the shelf is gone.

Is there a risk in choosing the biggest, most obvious market?

The size that makes a broad market cheap to enter is the same size that makes it worth an incumbent's response. A big market is accessible and cheap to start in, but once you take a real bite, a comfortable brand with deep pockets takes notice. Pick a market big enough to be cheap, and plan for the answer that will come.

How do you know your product's benefit is simple enough to say loudly?

The benefit has to survive being said in one sentence, with no caveats and no careful language. If you can't say it out loud without cringing, it's probably still buried under phrasing that's too serious. A plain benefit hidden under careful language reads as a shot not taken, even when the product itself is genuinely good.

Getting help with this

Should a founder work out positioning alone or bring in help?

A founder can spot the boring-category angle alone, but the blind spot is the product they love, which is what an outside read is for. Etgar Shpivak, a marketing consultant, works directly with seed and Series A founders, pressure-testing the plain benefit and the category choice before the budget goes out. The value is an honest answer to whether the plain thing is worth being loud about.

Can humor be a real competitive moat?

In a category where the rivals are serious, gray, and not trying to be interesting, nerve and humor are the one thing they don't keep in stock. That gives you the only voice that stands out on the shelf, and bored buyers pass it on for free. It holds as long as the old rival stays too comfortable to copy you, which usually takes time.

Etgar Shpivak, marketing and go-to-market advisor

About Etgar Shpivak

Etgar Shpivak advises seed and Series A founders on marketing and go-to-market, working with them directly rather than through an agency. He co-founded Fixel in 2018 and ran it as CEO; Logiq acquired it in 2020. He led marketing at Neema, which reached over 10% market share in its first year. He is Head of specialization at Ono Academic College, where he has taught since 2011. He hosts Founders' Marketing Compass, where he interviews founders, investors, and marketing leaders about the relationship between founders and their marketing teams.

Cite as: Etgar Shpivak, "How to make a boring product go viral in a dull category", shpivak.co.il, 29 July 2024. https://shpivak.co.il/writing/how-to-make-a-boring-product-go-viral

Quotes attributed to Bryan Kujawski (Founder and investor) are from their conversation on Founders' Marketing Compass, not Etgar Shpivak's words.

Say what you do in one sentence

I'll tell you what I heard. If the problem is the offer and not the marketing, I'll say that too.